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Q&A for former students

Students are sometimes are rightfully tempted to get back in touch for follow-up questions about class discussions and sometimes career/business advice. 

However, since there are a lot of them out there, with a lots of reasons to engage into such exchange, this could be divergent... 

For that purpose, here is a list of classical questions I receive and the classical answer I provide. If possible, check first whether you can find the answer. I am happy to try help my former students, but do understand that my profession is professor/researcher, not headhunter/fundraiser/consultant ;-)

(questions are real, sometimes I just translated them, and anonymized them)

For my job search, would you get me in touch with the many consulting/IB/VC firms I assume you know ?

A: Unfortunately, I can not put in touch all students with all firms I have contacts with. I will intervene in very specific cases when circumstances are warranted, but not "in general".

Would you know who has opening in industry X, Y, Z ?

A: I happen to fall on opportunities, and I usually either share them directly in class, or send them to proper student mailing list (eg "filiaire entrepreneuriat", "chaire média", etc) and to the DREE. I am therefore not usually up-to-date on the state of the job market, at least not as much as the professionals dedicated to that task.

Can you help me get an internship in a Venture Capital firm?

My shortest answer is to decline politely, usually after sharing the following thoughts ;-)

  • VCs do not take many interns because they do not need much number crunching. They do not take many juniors in permanent position either.
  • VCs may not be so formative, including as a first job, but I acknowledge it is very attractive
  • to the idea that one wants to be a VC to become a good entrepreneur, I view it as a reverse causation issue (i.e. good entrepreneurs can make good VCs, the opposite is not clear)
  • to the question "what could be a good training to become a VC" (hey, VC is a very honorable job, so why not shoot for it ;-), I would remind that
    • a) good entrepreneurs can make excellent VCs
    • b) VCs need deal/execution skills, so investment banking jobs are common training grounds for VCs (hopefully, not producing 100% banker VC teams), as is corporate law.
  • And what if I really want to start being a VC *now*: well, that’s legitimate but then consider you’re committing yourself to the “private equity” industry in general (not entrepreneurship!), and then you should enlarge your view towards IB because there are many positions there, with excellent training that lead to a more employable profile than a first position in a VC fund. Large private equity funds do need interns/juniors because number crunching is justified on big deals on mature firms, so go for it.
  • Hopefully, some of you will still fight to get a job in a VC fund and succeed at it. My congratulations to them (that’s a feat, really!) and say Hi to my many friends there J
  • One last word: if the question is about getting a VC job in Silicon Valley, stack up the idea that US corporate world does not practice much this “intern” things as the French do. So, if you make that miracle happen, let me know, you’ll receive my sincere admiration.

I have an idea/project I'm working on, can I meet you with my co-founders to discuss it with you?

AGetting (good) advice is a key activity for entrepreneurs (and any human being for that matter). However, like many things, there are constraints, including the fact that quality people who can provide advice are usually strongly time-constrained. So, here is a good approach you can consider, and I will usually ask my students to follow it when asking advice from me.

         I.      make a short first contact (ie send a short email), and try to ask a specific question. Do not just assume you’ll get the person to allocate you 1 hours “on demand” (you can be innocent to believe it, or you can be bold to ask it, but be realist, it is not too likely)

·         If you have specific subject, state it and the question.

·         If your question is general (i.e. “what do you think of my idea”) then … summarize your startup in such a way that the informed reader will understand roughly where you’re aiming. Summarizing does not mean sending 30 slides BP, but something like 1-2 paragraph max, explaining the product/market, stating your stage of progress (team? funds? Etc.), and be upfront how your idea compares/contrast to the closest  existing thing in the market. So, say you want to do a “match.com” for blind people (whatever!), mention match.com in that quick summary and why you believe you can provide something that will substitute them for your submarket ("visually challenged persons").

·         In both cases, shoot for your contact to provide a short answer (i.e. to your specific question, or a first gut feeling about the idea)

       II.      If after that, if you feel you could extract further information, try to enlarge question/elements provided

·         The person might, at that stage, invite you to chat, but again be reasonable and already happy that the “conversation develops”.

·         In that second phase, it might become reasonable to have a phone conversation, which impacts less the agenda of the busy person

* it may also happen that the conversation naturally dies out. Be sensitive about it: insistence can be a quality for an entrepreneur, but you don't want to systematically alienate your contacts by assuming they have to suffer beyond their point of confort...  

      III.      If the conversation continues (i.e. the question/answer seems productive), it could naturally come that you guys meet

As far as *I* am concerned, demand for advice on business plan is too plenty that I can not provide it outside of my former students.

Concerning my former students, I expect them to go up those stages, and assume that not all contacts will go to third base (so, asking for third base immediately might sound to me a bit “brusque”). Here is the summary the stages:

Base I: send a well thought email with precise question and expect an answer

Base II: continue that exchange, maybe planning for a phone conversation

Base III: end-up planning for a formal meeting face-to-face